Eating fiber is beneficial to our health in general.
Fiber is a nutrient or substance found in original plant foods, or in fiber-enriched foods. It cannot be digested by our body; instead fiber circulates through the digestive tract and is ultimately eliminated with other wastes. And that is precisely one of its major qualities: while fiber does its functions and provides its benefits, it is not fattening and contributes no additional calories.
Avoiding constipation
By creating solid stools and absorbing water, fiber increases the volume of the feces which thus become more voluminous and less compact. In addition, fiber shortens the transit time in the intestinal tract.
Preventing colon cancer
While a fiber-rich diet does not protect by itself against colorectal cancer, initial observational epidemiological research indicates that populations that eat fiber-rich diets show a lesser incidence of colon cancer.
Lowering cholesterol levels
Eating fiber results in reduced absorption of cholesterol, which helps with prevention and treatment of disorders related to high cholesterol blood levels.
Controlling diabetes
An increase in the intake of fiber, particularly of the insoluble type, would improve blood sugar control , reducing hyperinsulinaemia and lipid plasmatic concentration in type-2 diabetes.
Preventing and/or treating diverticulosis conditions
The excessive pressure that the colon wall muscles must exert to expel small-volume feces increases the pressure within the colon and can contribute to development of diverticulosis. As fiber hydrates and increases the fecal bolus than transits in our intestinal tract, the feces – end product of our digestive system – become softer and more voluminous.
Maintaining a healthy weight
Fiber-rich diets can help control obesity: firstly, fiber-rich foods have less calories for the same volume of food; secondly, this type of diet promotes eating smaller-size portions as they take longer to chew and, because of their volume, can produce a feeling of satiation sooner; and lastly, fiber-rich diets sequester part of the sugars and fats eaten and slow down their absorption, thus decreasing the ultimate amount of calories ingested.
How much daily fiber is necessary?
Try to eat 25 to 35 grams of fiber per day, but do it gradually to allow your body to get used to it!